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Drug Monograph — amisulpride
echanism of Action Amisulpride is a selective dopamine-2 (D 2 ) and dopamine-3 (D 3 ) receptor antagonist. D 2 receptors are located in the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) and respond to the dopamine released from the nerve endings. Activation of CTZ relays stimuli to the vomiting center which is involved in emesis. Studies in multiple species indicate that D 3 receptors in the area postrema also play a role in emesis. Studies conducted in ferrets have shown that amisulpride inhibits emesis caused by apomorphine, with an estimated ED 50 of less than 1 mcg/kg, subcutaneously; and inhibits cisplatin-induced emesis at 2 mg/kg and morphine-induced emesis at 3 to 6 mg/kg, when given intravenously. Amisulpride has no appreciable affinity for any other receptor types apart from low affinities for 5-HT 2B and 5-HT 7 receptors.
هذه المعلومات الدوائية مُستخلصة من مصادر طبية موثوقة (FDA/Altibbi) وهي للتثقيف الصحي العام فقط، ولا تُغني عن استشارة الصيدلي أو الطبيب المختص. لا تبدأ أو توقف أو تغيّر جرعة أي دواء بدون إشراف طبي.