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Drug Monograph — carbamazepine
Mechanism of Action Carbamazepine has demonstrated anticonvulsant properties in rats and mice with electrically and chemically induced seizures. It appears to act by reducing polysynaptic responses and blocking the post-tetanic potentiation. Carbamazepine greatly reduces or abolishes pain induced by stimulation of the infraorbital nerve in cats and rats. It depresses thalamic potential and bulbar and polysynaptic reflexes, including the linguomandibular reflex in cats. Carbamazepine is chemically unrelated to other anticonvulsants or other drugs used to control the pain of trigeminal neuralgia. The mechanism of action remains unknown. The principal metabolite of carbamazepine, carbamazepine-10, 11-epoxide, has anticonvulsant activity as demonstrated in several in vivo animal models of seizures. Though clinical activity for the epoxide has been postulated, the significance of its activity with respect to the safety and efficacy of carbamazepine has not been established.
هذه المعلومات الدوائية مُستخلصة من مصادر طبية موثوقة (FDA/Altibbi) وهي للتثقيف الصحي العام فقط، ولا تُغني عن استشارة الصيدلي أو الطبيب المختص. لا تبدأ أو توقف أو تغيّر جرعة أي دواء بدون إشراف طبي.